সূচিপত্র
Right Form of Verb Rules: যা যা লক্ষ্য রাখতে হবে।
- প্রথমেই সম্পূর্ণ Passage-টি পড়ে তা বোঝার চেষ্টা করতে হবে।
- নিচের Right Form of Verb এর নিয়ম সমূহ প্রয়োগ করতে হবে।
- Passage-টি কোন Tense-এ লিখা তা বাহির করতে হবে এবং
- কোনো নিয়মে না পরলে সেই Tense/Verb অনুযায়ী উত্তর দিতে হবে।
- ‘Be’ এর পরিবর্তে Tense ও Subject অনুযায়ী যেকোনো Primary Auxiliary ব্যবহার করা যাবে।
Verb এর তালিকা ও ধরণ
Right Form of Verb সমাধান করার সময় আমরা যেসব Principal Verb এবং Auxiliary Verb ব্যবহার করবো, নিচে তাদের তালিকা দেওয়া হলো।
Auxiliary Verb দুই প্রকার। যথা:
- Primary Auxiliaries
- Modal Auxiliaries
| Primary Auxiliaries | Modal Auxiliaries |
| To be Verb: are, am, is, was, were, been, being | can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, dare, need, ought to, used to, have to, be to, be going to, would rather, had better |
| To have Verb: have, has, had | |
| To do Verb: do, does, did |
Rigth Form of Verb-এ সাধারণত ৬ ধরনের Principal Verb ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকে। যেমন:
- Present/Base form (V1): eat, go
- Past form( V2): ate, went
- Past participle (V3): eaten, gone
- Verb+s/es form (V1+s/es): eats, goes
- Gerund form (V+ing): eating, going
- Infinitive form (to+V1): to eat, to go
Note: Verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হলে তা যদি একই সাথে Noun ও Verb এর কাজ করে তবে তাকে Gerund বলে। তাছাড়া to এর পর V1 বসলে তাকে Infinitive বলে।
Rule 01: Modal Verb এর পরে নিম্নলিখিত Verb বসে।
- Moddal+ V1
- Modal+ be+ V3
- Modal+ To have+ V3
- He can (do) the work.
Ans: He can do the work. - He may be (do) the work.
Ans: He may be doing the work. - He could have (do) the work.
Ans: He could have done the work.
Rule 02: To do Verb এর পরে V1 বসে।
- I do not (like) tea.
Ans: I do not like tea. - They didn’t (solve) the problem.
Ans: They didn’t solve the problem. - He does not (play) football.
Ans: He does not play football.
Note: এ ক্ষেত্রে To do Verb পর not বা অন্য কোনো শব্দ থাকতে পারে।
Rule 03: To have Verb এর পরে V3 বসে।
- Forkan has (earn) money.
Ans: Forkan has earned money. - They have (clean) the room.
Ans: They have cleaned the room. - He had (visit) the Cox’s Bazar.
Ans: He had visited the Cox’s Bazar.
Rule 04: To be Verb (Passive Voice-এর ক্ষেতে) এর পরে V3 বসে।
- Rice is (eat) by me.
Ans: Rice is eaten by me.
Note: Passive Voice-এ এমন Subject বসে যা নিজ থেকে কোনো কাজ করতে পারে না এবং ঐ Subject এর পরে To be Verb বসে।
Rule 05: চারটি সাধারণ অবস্থানে Verb এর সাথে “ing” যোগ হয়।
5.1 Preposition + Verb-ing (যেখানে ‘to’ ব্যতিক্রম)
- By (read) more, you can make a good result.
Ans: By reading more, you can make a good result. - I am interested in (learn) new things.
Ans: I am interested in learning new things.
5.2 To be Verb + Verb-ing
- He has been (read) the book for 10 minutes.
Ans: He has been reading the book for 10 minutes. - They were (play) football.
Ans: They were playing football.
5.3 Simple Sentence-এ দুটি Verb একসাথে হলে, Main Verb ছাড়া অন্য Verb এর সাথে “ing” হয়
- I like (eat) Kacchi Biryani.
Answer: I like eating Kacchi Biryani. - They enjoy (watch) movies on the weekend.
Ans: They enjoy watching movies on the weekend.
5.4 With a view to / Look forward to / Get used to এর পরে Verb-ing হয়
- He goes to school with a view to (admit) college.
Ans: He goes to school with a view to admitting to college. - I look forward to (meet) my friends.
Ans: I look forward to meeting my friends.
Rule 06: Subject Third Person Singular হলে Main Verb এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত হয়।
Third Person Singular Number Subject এর তালিকা:
- Pronoun: He/ she/ it etc.
- ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর নাম: Jamal, Chair, Table
- Every+ Noun: every man, every student
- Uncountable Noun: water, kindness
- Money: one hundred Taka, ten thousand dollars
- Distance: Ten Kilometers, Twenty Miles
- Time: Ten minutes, Two hours
- one যুক্ত Subject: one, none, no one, anyone, everyone, someone, one of…., each of… etc.
- body যুক্ত Subject: nobody, anybody, everybody, somebody etc.
- thing যুক্ত Subject: nothing, anything, everything, something etc
- Everyone (hate) a liar.
Ans: Everyone hates a liar. - Every student (want) a good result.
Ans: Every student wants a good reuslt.
Note: Subject Third Person Singular Number হলে প্রয়োজন মত To be Verb ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
- Ten kilometers (be) a long distance.
Ans: Ten kilometers is a long distance. - Two hours (be) a long time for me.
Ans: Two hours is a long time for me.
Rule 07: কিছু Word/Phrase রয়েছে যেগুলোর পরে নির্দিষ্ট Tense বসে।
| মনের রাখার কৌশল | Tense/Verb |
| Pally bou(পল্লী বউ): P=previously, A=ago, after a few days, L=last, L=last morning/night/day/month, Y=yesterday, B=before, O=once, one day, U=upon a time | Past Indefinite(V2) |
| HUS(হুস): H=Habitual Fact(অভ্যাসগত কর্ম), U=Universal Truth(চিরন্তন সত্য), S=Scientific Truth(বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য) | Present Indefinite(V1) |
| Arguon Fedo(আগুর্য়ান ফেডো): A=always, R=regularly, G=generally, U=usually, O=occasionally, N=normally, F=frequently, E=everyday, D=daily, O=often | Present Indefinite(V1) |
| DAN TIR(ধান তীর): D=day by day, A=at present, at this moment, N=now, T=the moment, I=increasingly, R=rapidly | Present Continuous(am/is/are+V+ing) |
| JAYLER (জেলার): J=just, just now, A=already, Y=yet, L=lately, E=ever, R=recently | Present Perfect(have/has+V3) |
- They (walk) together yesterday.
Ans: They walked together yesterday. - I have already (finish) the work.
Ans: I have already finished the work. - At this moment, he is (make) delicious cakes.
Ans: At this moment, he is making delicious cakes.
Right Form of Verb Exercise With Answare
Traffic jam is a common affair in big cities of our country. Increasing number of vehicles (a) _____ traffic jam. Mainly, it (b) _____ in the congested areas. Overtaking tendency also (c) _____ traffic jam. Some drivers (d) _____the traffic rules and (e) _____ carelessly. It (f) ______ a lot of pains to the people. Ambulances (g) _____ patients cannot (h) _____hospital timely. Students and office-going people also (i) _____ due to traffic jam. This problem should be (j) _____ immediately. [DB, SB-2020]
Answer: (a) create (b) occurs (c) causes (d) violate (e) drive (f) gives (g) carrying (h) reach (i) suffer (j) solved