Right Form of Verb এর শর্টকাট নিয়ম, সহজ উদাহরণ ও ব্যবহার

right form of verb rule এর শর্টকাট নিয়ম

Right Form of Verb Rules: যা যা লক্ষ্য রাখতে হবে।

  • প্রথমেই  সম্পূর্ণ  Passage-টি পড়ে তা বোঝার চেষ্টা করতে হবে।
  • নিচের Right Form of Verb এর নিয়ম সমূহ প্রয়োগ করতে হবে।
  • Passage-টি কোন Tense-এ লিখা তা বাহির করতে হবে এবং
  • কোনো নিয়মে না পরলে সেই Tense/Verb অনুযায়ী উত্তর দিতে হবে।
  • ‘Be’ এর পরিবর্তে Tense ও Subject অনুযায়ী যেকোনো Primary Auxiliary ব্যবহার করা যাবে।

Verb এর তালিকা ও ধরণ

Right Form of Verb সমাধান করার সময় আমরা  যেসব Principal Verb এবং Auxiliary Verb ব্যবহার করবো, নিচে তাদের তালিকা দেওয়া হলো।

Auxiliary Verb দুই প্রকার। যথা:

  1. Primary Auxiliaries
  2. Modal Auxiliaries
Primary Auxiliaries Modal Auxiliaries
To be Verb: are, am, is, was, were, been, being can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, dare, need, ought to, used to, have to, be to, be going to, would rather, had better
To have Verb: have, has, had
To do Verb: do, does, did

Rigth Form of Verb-এ সাধারণত ৬ ধরনের Principal Verb ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকে। যেমন:

  1. Present/Base form (V1): eat, go
  2. Past form( V2): ate, went
  3. Past participle (V3): eaten, gone
  4. Verb+s/es form (V1+s/es): eats, goes
  5. Gerund form (V+ing): eating, going 
  6. Infinitive form (to+V1): to eat, to go

Note: Verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হলে তা যদি একই সাথে Noun ও Verb এর কাজ করে তবে তাকে Gerund বলে। তাছাড়া to এর পর V1 বসলে তাকে Infinitive বলে।


Rule 01: Modal Verb এর পরে নিম্নলিখিত Verb বসে।

  • Moddal+ V1
  • Modal+ be+ V3
  • Modal+ To have+ V3
  1. He can (do) the work.
    Ans: He can do the work.
  2. He may be (do) the work.
    Ans: He may be doing the work.
  3. He could have (do) the work.
    Ans: He could have done the work.

Rule 02: To do Verb এর পরে V1 বসে।

  1. I do not (like) tea.
     Ans: I do not like tea.
  2. They didn’t (solve) the problem. 
    Ans: They didn’t solve the problem.
  3. He does not (play) football.
    Ans: He does not play football.

Note: এ ক্ষেত্রে To do Verb পর not বা অন্য কোনো শব্দ থাকতে পারে।

Rule 03:  To have Verb এর পরে V3 বসে।

  1. Forkan has (earn) money.
    Ans: Forkan has earned money.
  2. They have (clean) the room.
    Ans: They have cleaned the room.
  3. He had (visit) the Cox’s Bazar.
    Ans: He had visited the Cox’s Bazar.

Rule 04: To be Verb (Passive Voice-এর ক্ষেতে) এর পরে V3 বসে।

  1. Rice is (eat) by me.
    Ans: Rice is eaten by me.

Note: Passive Voice-এ এমন Subject বসে যা নিজ থেকে কোনো কাজ করতে পারে না এবং ঐ Subject এর পরে To be Verb বসে।


Rule 05: চারটি সাধারণ অবস্থানে Verb এর সাথে “ing” যোগ হয়।

5.1 Preposition + Verb-ing (যেখানে ‘to’ ব্যতিক্রম)

  1. By (read) more, you can make a good result.
    Ans: By reading more, you can make a good result.
  2. I am interested in (learn) new things.
    Ans: I am interested in learning new things.

5.2 To be Verb + Verb-ing

  1. He has been (read) the book for 10 minutes.
    Ans: He has been reading the book for 10 minutes.
  2. They were (play) football.
    Ans: They were playing football.

5.3 Simple Sentence-এ দুটি Verb একসাথে হলে, Main Verb ছাড়া অন্য Verb এর সাথে “ing” হয়

  1. I like (eat) Kacchi Biryani.
    Answer: I like eating Kacchi Biryani.
  2. They enjoy (watch) movies on the weekend.
    Ans: They enjoy watching movies on the weekend.

5.4 With a view to / Look forward to / Get used to এর পরে Verb-ing হয়

  1. He goes to school with a view to (admit) college.
    Ans: He goes to school with a view to admitting to college.
  2. I look forward to (meet) my friends.
    Ans: I look forward to meeting my friends.

Rule 06: Subject Third Person Singular হলে Main Verb এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত হয়।

Third Person Singular Number Subject এর তালিকা: 

  • Pronoun: He/ she/  it etc.
  • ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর নাম: Jamal, Chair, Table
  • Every+ Noun: every man, every student
  • Uncountable Noun: water, kindness
  • Money: one hundred Taka, ten thousand dollars
  • Distance: Ten Kilometers, Twenty Miles
  • Time: Ten minutes, Two hours
  • one যুক্ত Subject: one, none, no one, anyone, everyone, someone, one of…., each of… etc.
  • body যুক্ত Subject: nobody, anybody, everybody, somebody etc.
  • thing যুক্ত Subject: nothing, anything, everything, something etc
  1. Everyone (hate) a liar.
    Ans: Everyone hates a liar.
  2. Every student (want) a good result.
    Ans: Every student wants a good reuslt.

Note: Subject Third Person Singular Number হলে প্রয়োজন মত To be Verb ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।

  1. Ten kilometers (be) a long distance.
    Ans: Ten kilometers is a long distance.
  2. Two hours (be) a long time for me.
    Ans: Two hours is a long time for me.

Rule 07:  কিছু Word/Phrase রয়েছে যেগুলোর পরে নির্দিষ্ট Tense বসে।

মনের রাখার কৌশলTense/Verb
Pally bou(পল্লী বউ): P=previously, A=ago, after a few days, L=last, L=last morning/night/day/month, Y=yesterday, B=before, O=once, one day, U=upon a timePast Indefinite(V2)
HUS(হুস): H=Habitual Fact(অভ্যাসগত কর্ম), U=Universal Truth(চিরন্তন সত্য), S=Scientific Truth(বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য)Present Indefinite(V1)
Arguon Fedo(আগুর্য়ান ফেডো): A=always, R=regularly, G=generally, U=usually, O=occasionally, N=normally, F=frequently, E=everyday, D=daily, O=oftenPresent Indefinite(V1)
DAN TIR(ধান তীর):  D=day by day, A=at present, at this moment, N=now, T=the moment, I=increasingly, R=rapidlyPresent Continuous(am/is/are+V+ing)
JAYLER (জেলার): J=just, just now, A=already, Y=yet, L=lately, E=ever, R=recentlyPresent Perfect(have/has+V3)
  1. They (walk) together yesterday.
    Ans: They walked together yesterday.
  2. I have already (finish) the work.
    Ans: I have already finished the work.
  3. At this moment, he is (make) delicious cakes.
    Ans: At this moment, he is making delicious cakes.

Right Form of Verb Exercise With Answare

Traffic jam is a common affair in big cities of our country. Increasing number of vehicles (a) _____ traffic jam. Mainly, it (b) _____ in the congested areas. Overtaking tendency also (c) _____ traffic jam. Some drivers (d) _____the traffic rules and (e) _____ carelessly. It (f) ______ a lot of pains to the people. Ambulances (g) _____ patients cannot (h) _____hospital timely. Students and office-going people also (i) _____ due to traffic jam. This problem should be (j) _____ immediately. [DB, SB-2020]

Answer: (a) create (b) occurs (c) causes (d) violate (e) drive (f) gives (g) carrying (h) reach (i) suffer (j) solved

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